mahtabbashir@gmail.com
0333 53 63 248
ISLAMABAD
He stated that this (1%) elite of Pakistan is responsible for policy-making, which has resulted in their benefiting approximately Rs. 450,000 billion. Currently, 20 million youth in Pakistan—often highlighted as a youth bulge for demographic advantage—are entirely idle. For the first time, food inflation, which stands at 60%, has exceeded general inflation, leading to significant distress among the common people. Now, the question remains whether this elite will demonstrate any compassion or make sacrifices?
The second and most populous social class in Pakistan is the middle-lower class, often referred to as the 'Aam Aadmi.' This group is frequently characterized by a prevailing belief that this is the most dishonest, deceitful, and untrustworthy. Despite being outside the realms of politics, the establishment, and the ranks of bureaucrats, generals, or judges, the Aam Aadmi often assumes a position of authority over his peers, behaving like a modern-day pharaoh. Ironically, he becomes the fiercest adversary of those who share his own social standing.
If this ordinary individual finds himself in the role of a fruit or vegetable vendor, he might cunningly slip decayed produce into the customer's bag, a calculated act of deceit masked by the guise of commerce. If he is a tomato seller, he’ll adorn his cart with a crimson bulb at night, a sly trickster’s mark. Should he ride a motorcycle, he transforms into a menace for unsuspecting pedestrians.
When he operates a wagon or a bus, it heralds an ominous fate. Occasionally, he crosses boundaries, claiming to collect fare while inappropriately touching women. Behind the wheel of a tractor trolley, he morphs into a harbinger of doom. In the confines of a government office on clerical job, he slithers like a serpent, exuding a toxic presence, ready to strike with the venom of a scorpion.
This Aam Aadmi arrives at the office, engaging in light conversation while frequently checking his mobile phone. He pauses for moments of prayer and lunch before time and goes home. If this Aam Aadmi happens to be a businessman, he views his customers as subservient to his will. When a customer attempts to return an item purchased earlier in the day, he stubbornly refuses, despite the fact that the returner is merely another Aam Aadmi- who is seeking to return “a well-used item”.
When this Aam Aadmi ventures into a foreign land (if so), he does not simply pause his habits; rather, he adapts swiftly, influenced by the stringent regulations that govern his new surroundings. In this unfamiliar environment, he refrains from carelessly discarding trash on the streets or outside his residence, opting instead to use designated disposal methods. When this same individual finds himself navigating the services of SNGPL, IESCO, or PTCL, he performs his official tasks with remarkable ease, ‘miraculously’ on “work from home’ mode while his attendance is marked.
This seemingly unremarkable person has marred the traditions of both the Aam Aadmi and the elite by ensnaring a soul in perpetual servitude. Throughout his life, he becomes involved in conflicts and disputes with his relatives in favour of elite, frequently resulting in the deterioration of his relationships with family members. While the weight of poverty looms over his lineage, stretching back through countless generations, he nonetheless takes pride in enduring allegiance to those elite.
This Aam Aadmi justifies the serious misdeeds of the Khaas Aadmi, opting to defend rather than critique his mistakes. He instills a fear of the repercussions of wrongdoing in others, such as the punishments associated with the afterlife- including Azaab-e-Qabr and Dozakh, while remaining unaffected by those same fears himself. This Aam Aadmi inflicts hardship on his fellow (Aam Aadmi). When it comes to his son's marriage, he insists on a substantial dowry from the bride's family. In the case of his daughter, he encourages her to undermine her mother-in-law and sisters-in-law, urging her to dominate the household. If he is employed at home, he lacks loyalty to his employer. Instead, this Aam Aadmi chases after fraudulent spiritual leaders and charlatans, neglecting to care for his elderly parents who are in need of his support.
In this scenario, the management of a mosque secures an ewer (lota) chaining it with a tap, and a steel glass attached to the water cooler to prevent theft by this Aam Aadmi. However, one Aam Aadmi proceeds to steal the shoe of another Aam Aadmi in a mosque. The victim of the theft (Aam Aadmi) then takes another Aam Aadmi’s shoe and walks away, while the next Aam Aadmi continues to search for the right shoe of another Aam Aadmi to steal. Thus this vicious cycle continuous amongst Aam Aadmi.
In conclusion, I would like to highlight three economists from the United States who were honored with the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2024. This prestigious award was presented to Simon Johnson, James Robinson, and Daron Acemoglu for their groundbreaking research on the enduring impacts of colonization on global inequality. Their study finds out the root causes of ongoing disparities in nations plagued by corruption and authoritarian regimes, underscoring the critical role that institutions play in fostering economic success and their significance in addressing contemporary economic challenges. Take a look if you find it intriguing!
The writer is a journalist and a student of MPhil, American Study Centre, Quaid-i-AZam University, Islamabad.