CONCERTED EFFORTS FROM ALL QUARTERS OF SOCIETY REQUIRED TO “SAY NO TO GBV”

MAHTAB BASHIR
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

0333 53 63 248
ISLAMABAD

Not a day seems to pass without new bone-chilling reports of inhumane violence and abuse perpetrated against women and children in Pakistan - against girls in particular. Violence against women and girls is one of the most prevalent human rights violations in the world. It knows no social, economic or national boundaries.

The participants of training workshop on GBV

Worldwide, an estimated one in three women experience physical or sexual abuse in her lifetime. While Gender-based violence (GBV) is not new and certainly not unique to Pakistan. The immediate and long-lasting consequences to the individual, family and society at large are far-reaching and ought to be taken more seriously. 

The health consequences of violence are enormous and include permanent disability, lingering psychological trauma, unwanted pregnancies and complications associated with forced or unsafe abortions. Exposure to, and fear of violence deprives women and girls of their rights - to education, health and decent livelihoods. Child marriage alone, which affects 59% of girls in Pakistan, is one of its worst forms.

The participants, majority of them were journalists, in a training workshop of ‘Reporting on Gender Based Violence (GBV), Child Protection and GBV cases involving children as accused/ victims’ said that access to justice still remains complicated, costly, and lengthy for women and the children. They noted that media can help change perceptions of gender-based violence, and end the culture of acceptance of such violence and the social stigma attached to the victims, however, country's media failed persistently to grasp the importance of the issue and recognise the role of women.This one-day training session was organized in a local hotel of Federal Capital by Group Development Pakistan in association with Women Journalists Association of Pakistan (WJAP). 

Myra Imran & Fouzia Rana conducting the training

Prominent journalists and rights activists Myra Imran and Fouzia Kulsoom Rana conducted the sessions while Sharafat Ali Chaudhary, a lawyer of IHC carried out orientation sessions to laws protecting children and women under PPC and Cyber Crime Act, and reporting under such laws on multimedia/ PowerPoint slides.

Both female journalists cum trainers, Myra Imran and Fouzia K. Rana shared the types of child rights violations, GBV, child protection, impact of insensitive media reporting putting huge responsibility on role of media.Earlier on, each participant after giving a quick introduction narrated a memorable tale of their childhood and its repercussions- majority of them told their elders reacted severely, that highlights the pressure of society for snubbing.

The participants of their views were that "Media should be much more conscientious in keeping the society accountable, and holding law enforcement agencies accountable for implementation of the already formed law."

Participants discussing the GBV & its repercussions

They said that GBV is multi-dimensional and eliminating it will require simultaneous action on different fronts to be effective. Some examples include- changing social norms that make communities indifferent to GBV. Prevention through sustained community awareness and engagement; an overhaul to the legal system that blames the victim through proper handling of victim cases with the police including proper recording in Police database system, referral to Court; accelerated and impartial Court cases, and punitive actions against perpetrators, etc.

The participants in the sessions came up with thought provoking ideas and comments, which reflected the fact that they are very much aware and sensitive regarding the issue of GBV prevalent in society. They believe that such violence starts from family and as such the family members need to be sensitized first. But the work has to start simultaneously at all levels in society they commented. 

Women do not require sympathy, but equal status. People have to learn to respect women. The topic of gender based violence has to be included in the curriculum. Both, girls and boys must receive 'Life-Skill Based Education' so that they can be empowered and develop themselves financially, one of the major reasons behind gender based violence.

Additionally, networks should be created to fight against such violence and this network should have branches at every corner of the country involving people from different age groups, caste, creed and religion. It was pointed out by a participant that violence against women cannot be stopped keeping the 'culture of violence' in various forms in the society.

A female journalist participant said that media can also inform people about the facilities available to get justice and recounted how media activism encouraged more women to speak up and report sexual harassment. She said one of the main reasons for gender-based and sexual violence was undervaluing the role of women in society and in economy.

She noted that the country's media failed persistently to grasp the importance of the issue and recognise the role of women. "Media should be much more conscientious in keeping the society accountable, and holding law enforcement agencies accountable for implementation of the law, she maintained.

Another participant said that only a few media houses complied with the guidelines and formed complaint committees. Media houses should educate themselves before proceeding to teach others, and be careful about the portrayal of an incident, victims and perpetrators of sexual violence, he said. News reports should include community experts' opinions on prevention of such crimes and also community responses to it, he said.

Fouzia Rana said political news always got priority over women's issues in male-dominated newsrooms. She stressed the need for sensitivity training for journalists, and suggested that more women should be there at policy-making level in media houses.

Aslam Lurka, a senior journalist said the concept of masculinity should be deconstructed. “Men should be taught to become human beings and not just men so that they can respect another human being,” he said. He said, "Sex education within limits could well be a part of our national curriculum so that a child must be aware initially about the good and bad touch". 

A veteran journalist Farah said "Many women withdraw cases because of the lengthy process and lack of evidence.” She said it was important to preserve evidence, and maintain forensic and DNA laboratories across the country. She also emphasized on investigative and follow-up reports.

A group photograph

The workshop concluded with suggestions to end GBV. The participants of their views that combating GBV is no easy task, a multifaceted response will be required, in the form of a national action plan with a dedicated budget. It will importantly also require a change in social norms to make violence against women and girls unacceptable.

They said change will have to start with our youngest. Only if children, adolescents and young people grow up with the necessary life skills that enable them to have respectful relationships and build a peaceful society without impunity for violence, we will succeed in eliminating GBV.

At the same time it will require continuous investments in girls and women - in their health, education, employment and safety in the homes, schools, work places and public spaces.

It is not enough to feel outraged by the harrowing atrocities against women, girls and children reported daily in both Urdu and English news Media. It is time for a concerted action so together we "Say NO to Gender-Based Violence".

BLOGGERS & HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS' PHYSICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY SHOULD COME FIRST

*State and Media organizations must ensure that journalists are trained on precautions and equipped with protective material
*Participants of ‘training workshop on safety, digital security and psycho-social support’ stress

ISLAMABAD:

Journalists - whether a stringer, full-timer or a blogger - are targeted or become collateral victims in an atmosphere of intense religio-political tension in Pakistan. A sense of despair and hopelessness about the future was the one prevalent sentiment as common among all the participants Bloggers and Rights’ Defenders that was expressed in a “3-Days Training on Safety, Digital Security and Psycho-social Support for Bloggers and Human Rights Defenders”.

The participants from various cities of the country along with the trainers were of their opinion that Bloggers and HRD’s need to take increased security measures against physical and digital threat of infringement on sensitive information they deal with, for both their personal and professional security.

Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF) in association with European Union, Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives (CPDI) and Media Matters for Democracy organized this three days (October 22-24, 2021) Safety and Security Workshop in a local hotel of Federal Capital.

The trainer Syed Tahir Mahmood with his trademark authority of knowledge studded with updated examples and a strong sense of humour not only taught the Basic Pre Security arrangements to First Aid Training and Weapons & Improvised Explosive Devises (IEDs) Awareness but also made the participants glued to their seats as no member wanted to skip the session. Participants got to know about how to Control Digital and Personal Security, in a later session conducted by Asif Iqbal. Laraib Sheikh of PPF was the coordinator of the workshop. Pakistan Press Foundation, during the 4th wave of Coronavirus conducted this workshop following the Covid19 SOP’s.

Syed Tahir Mahmood- a renowned trainer having a vast experience working and providing trainings in security, development and corporate sector briefed journalists about first aid and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CRP). First Aid training helps prepare individuals to deliver initial emergency procedures in response to bomb blasts, road accidents, bleeding after severe injuries, and mental stress.

He performed demonstrations about the emergency procedures to guide the participants, who showed a keen interest in all the training sessions. The bloggers and HRDs expressed satisfaction that they learnt the emergency procedures to respond to any unpleasant situation.

Reporting on subjects such as gang violence, social issues, terrorism, state corruption or human rights abuses, or reporting that is otherwise critical of government or public officials, leaves journalists and rights’ activists the most vulnerable to various forms of attacks and violence

It is the matter of great concern that the workers of media and civil society are facing rising cases of physical dangers, online harassment and social & psychological pressures while performing their duties.

The workshop apprised the representatives of media and civil society through safety training about safeguarding themselves while using their democratic right. In workshop participants learnt how to conduct the risk assessment prior to coverage, how to cope with unexpected circumstances and emergencies.

Participants of the eighth security workshop learn how to maintain safety in different scenarios physically and digitally, techniques to break the attack cycle, prevention and survival techniques against kidnapping were discussed, self-defense methods were also demonstrated and participants practiced each method.

These safety training workshops enhanced the professional skills of the participants and also helped them cope with unsafe and stressful situations during the course of duty. Session on psychosocial support proved to be extremely informative, participants discussed various issues with the trainer, importance of mental health and its impact over work was also discussed.

The participants of bloggers and human rights defenders commended the efforts of Pakistan Press Foundation and the European Union for organizing such training sessions and requested to continue similar training sessions for other bloggers and human rights defenders to learn techniques for safety.

An Islamabad based participants acknowledging the efforts of organizers said that, “The moment this workshop starts with a multimedia (PowerPoint), of a quote from Irish Liberation Army (ILA) in context of an assassination attempt to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1984, I felt that the trainer Syed Tahir Mahmood is not an ordinary stuff. Later, as the time progresses, it is proven. Tahir, indeed, is a practical man who could assess everything with hand-on knowledge,” he maintains.

A young participant, Atif Ali Qureshi opines that “Safety training by PPF was great exposure for me. We are bloggers and human defenders who work for society very passionately, always moving forward taking risks in their lives. They move forward and keep going. They face hurdles. They don't always have preferable situations. They work in rainy weather, they work under the sun in hot weather and they work in a conflict zone. When a blogger writes anything in support of society or for hundreds of innocent people, he has to face powerful criminals; he has to bear threats from them. This have their cost and nothing is without cost many journalist and bloggers have paid this cost by giving their life for the human support, Three things can never be hide the sun, the moon and the truth same thing bloggers and human defenders do they never hide truth which is the right of every person to know, which is the essential ingredient of society to keep it clean for which Socrates and all the seekers of the truth have given their life by saying that we prefer to die with truth instead of living with lie. Pakistan is a very sensitive country which is a under developing country, developing countries when they are on their way of development. At that time, some problems exist like security issues and development of society by getting rid of extremist corruption and criminals. At that time, HDRs and bloggers keep working for the right cause and improvement of society. In this tough time PPF appeared like a blessing in disguise which stood for the safety of HDRs and bloggers to teach them practically how to take care of themselves.”

Syeda Azka Ayman, a female participant reckons it an amazing experience of learning. She says, “Being

a part of this security training workshop by PPF , has been an amazing experience for me.To be honest, I would like to share that before this marvellous event I was somewhat unaware of the security measures I and all the other peeps around need to take for securing our survival. Just for instance , when I'm walking beside a road I can't stop my mind from following a series of flashbacks of self defense. Everything including risk assessment, First aid training, trauma and self care, digital security session and personal security were full of zeal and inspiration.This workshop has not only equipped me with dexterity but also has influenced my mindset with abundance of inducement and incitement. Working in such mesmerising environment with enthusiastic trainees has aided in primping up and grooming myself to a great extent.It must have been the best training session I've had throughout , in supervision of the most dedicated and excellent trainer Mr Syed Tahir Mehmood who has been an inspiration to us by his positive attitude and meaningful efforts”.

Another participant Mirwaise Khan, a journalist hailing from Balochistan who is currently working for

92 News says that “Personally to me being a journalist from a controlled province by the security apparatus, I get seconds thoughts for writing a blog, article or to highlight the flight of the people of the province. The security training workshop by (PPF) I attended has really extended my horizons of thinking about my personal security in the current situation. I was ignorant of many threats associated with Journalism and covering stories that may create situations where my personal security can come under immense threat from many stakeholders. Trainer Mr Syed Tahir Mehmood, a professional with proven security risk management experience, equipped me with the knowledge from the basics of threat perception to the effective management of the fall out of the emerging risks that may result in my line of profession. Securing my digital privacy, taking care myself in case of any medical emergency, performing CPR, avoiding land mines, avoiding being followed and kidnapped were the important aspects of the training which is something I was unaware of and now I feel confident while doing journalism effectively”.