Thursday, March 6, 2008

In MEMORY of MY BRO!

Hazaar Rahein mur kay dakheen
Kaheen say koi sada na ayee
Badi wafa say nibhayee tu nay
Hamari thodi si bewafai
Jahaan say tum mor mur ga-ay thay
ye mor ab bhi waheen paray hain
Hum apnay pairoon' may janay kitnay
Bhanwar lapetay huye khaday hain
Badi wafa say nibhai tunay
Hamari thori si bewafai
Kaheen kisi roz yun bhi hota
Hamari halat tumahari hoti
Jo raatein humnay guzareen mar kay
Wo ratein tumnay guzaareen hoteen'
Badi wafa say nibhaeen tunay
Hamari thodi si bewafai

Tumhain ye zidd thi kay hum bulaatay
Humain ye umeed wo pukarein
Hay naam honton' pay ab bhi laikin
Awaaz may par gaeen' dararain
Hazaar rahein mur kay dakheen'
Kaheen say koi sada na ayee
Badi wafa say nibhayee tunay
Hamari thodi si bewafai
Hamari thori si bewafai





A HAPPY COUPLE in 1992


Barisho' kay udaas mosam may
Khud ko dekhoo' to yaad aay koi
Kash aik bar yoo' bhi ho jay
Mein pukaroo' to laot aay koi


It is perhaps the final full-fledged family Reunion, Holiday Inn, Islamabad on 23rd October, 1996


Haadsay waqt kay betaab bata-tay hain mujhay
Jinko miltay hain saha-ray, wo sambhal jatay hain
Ashq bankar wohi ankhon' say nikal jatay hain
Dard ki yaad say armaan' jo pighal jatay hain




IF I HAD ONLY KNOWN...


If I had only known,
I'd never hear your voice again
I'd memorise each word you ever said
& on these lonely nights,
I could think of them once more
& keep your words alive inside my head

IF I HAD ONLY KNOWN...


Please recite Sura'h Fatiha for this gentleman in glasses
Thanx

Even my tears
Belong to you
It keeps on flowing
In memory of you.

-mahtab



Jo khayaal thay na qayaas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay
Jo mohabbaton' ki asaas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay

Jinhay manta hi nahi ye dil, wohi log hain meray hamsafar
Mujhay har tarah say jo raas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay

Mujhay lamha bhar ki rafaqaton' kay azaab aur satain' gay
Meri umr bhar ki jo piyaas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay

Ye khayaal hain saray aarzi, ye gulaab saray hain kaghazi
Gul-e-arzoo ki jo baas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay

Jinhay kar saka na qabool mein, wo shareeq-e-rah-e-safar huye
Jo meri talab meri aas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay

Meri dharkano' kay qareeb thay, meri chah thay, mera khwaab thay

Wo jo roz-o-shab meray paas thay, wohi log mujhsay bichar gay.

Courtsy: Aitbar Sajid



Guzashta chahato' ka dukh hawa may sarsaraay to
Koi bhoola hua lamha achanak yaad aye to
Tum apnay dil ka weerana bohat abad kar lena
Mujhay tum yad kar lena, mujhay tum yad kar lena

Khayaalo' kay mandero' par koi mashal jalaay to
Bahaaro' ka koi mosam tumhay wapis bulay to
Meri yado' ki khushboo sy wafa ko shaad kar lena

Mujhay tum yad kar lena, mujhay tum yad kar lena.




THE REMNANTS


Maryum is the smallest , 7 years old studying in Pepperdine Schools Network. She is so finicky & I pray to Almighty to give me brain to convince this young lady with all my answers.

Xainab, 10, is the middle sister. Famous for her dialogue delivery. mimicking & making faces. Not to forget, she is an addict to Indian soaps.


Noor a.k.a Guriya is the head of this gang. Studying in 9th class of DPS. She is gullible, thori si pagli, thori siyani.


Rehana, 43, my assertive Bhabhi likes poetry & old Indian songs. She is very nostalgic.

For more ... Please visit the following links

http://mahtabbashir.blogspot.com/2008/05/if-i-could-work-miracles.html
http://mahtabbashir.blogspot.com/2008/04/tere-bina-xindagi-bhi-laikin.html
http://mahtabbashir.blogspot.com/2008/03/my-brother-walking-lexicon-walks-away.html
http://mahtabbashir.blogspot.com/2008/03/most-important-part-of-body-is.html

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

THIS IS WHERE I BELONG:

By Muhammad Mahtab Bashir
Islamabad
mahtabbashir@gmail.com


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jn9jbE2QPWY&feature=related

Just over two and half decade ago, I came into this world in capital city of Islamabad. Since many years after I took my senses, greenery, cleanliness and serenity were the pet words used to describe my birthplace. Unfortunately, I have lost these complimentary words and my childhood simultaneously. With the restructuring of the roads in Islamabad, Islamabadiites are struggling to redefine their ways of travelling inside their own city. In most recent days, everything is going up including the shirts of young gals in size as inflation rate has added as many troubles as of layers in girl’s shalwar.

Islamabad, where beauty used to intrigue is no more different to other messy places of the country in modern days. The rapid increase of vehicle, traffic jams, lack of parking spaces, air pollution, dust and garbage, dilapidated roads, pollen allergy, no more vegetation (cutting of trees & mountains), high rate of inflation, increase of katchi abadees, influx of people into the city, lack of walking tracks, public parks and picnic spots, security guards culture, impure edibles and bad quality meals, billboards and hoardings everywhere, lack of theater, cinema halls, cultural complexes and public libraries, discriminatory policy against different sectors, minimum social behavior and public interaction, rapid increase in number of beggars, and last but not least disparity between rich and poor are the awfully common deficiencies a dweller of Islamabad city is facing and observing keenly at the moment.

In this age of cutting-edge technology, the most bewildering aspect of humankind is vehicle parking. Islamabad with its newly constructed wider roads may make traffic flow going but unable to create parking space. A multi-national company Metro, cash and carry is just a fresh addition the occupant of Islamabad waiting inquisitively since many months. But to my sheer disappointment even after shopping worth 5000 Rs, I was deprived of taking shopping bags to put all shopping items in it. It is quite an interesting feature of this massive shopping centre that a card holder (a business entrepreneur) is permitted to purchase minimum 2000 Rs, but at the exit point you would be provided plastic bags for the cost of Rs. 16 an ordinary shopping bag with metro written on it and if you are attracted to get thickly designed blue plastic bag you must have 90 Rs more in your wallet. But free shopping bag in reward of 2000 Rupees or more then this still a ridiculous decision.

Islamabad once was a city with a small population, there was less traffic and the flow was particularly smooth.
Over the years, the number of people living in the capital or visiting it for work has grown in almost astronomical proportions. As more and more people are buying motor vehicles these days in the same order, adding miseries to the dwellers of this city day after day. Now the capital city is facing traffic congestions, which are at their worst during the morning, afternoon and evening peak rush hours. The hasty increase of traffic in Islamabad has been clogging roads, creating peak-hour traffic jams and causing undue wastage of time that has emerged as a critical issue that requires immediate attention. The whole problem has been neglected for too long and the Capital Development Authority has only recently started a program of widening the roads, especially the ones where the traffic load has increased considerably. A lot more underpasses are being under construction since long. To make the traffic flow leveled, roads and under passes are constructed that deprived this city to its vegetation, greenery and viciously injured the natural landscape of the mountains. Though the CDA has initiated a few fly-overs and a lot more underpasses of few of which already in used but due to constant delay in other projects the city’s roads are dilapidated and full of dust. More miseries embrace citizens of this city when they are forced to take alternative routes that wasted more then enough time. The insufficient parking space for vehicles is the biggest problem not only in this city but everywhere in the world as it is the problem of this century. One of the most detested days for people of my city is when a foreign dignitary comes to visit Prime minister, President or other higher level officials of this country. It takes a whole day in traffic queue waiting long.

Pollen is a major problem in Islamabad, which causes allergies that result in many deaths. Many residents leave the city during March and April to avoid the pollen. The Capital Development Authority (CDA) imported and planted Paper Mulberry in the
capital. Paper Mulberry is not native to Pakistan but it was planted because it grows quickly. It spreads because birds carry its seeds. Today, the Paper Mulberry is causing problems in the city. Paper Mulberry has replaced much of the vegetation around Rawal Lake and is a growing threat to the natural vegetation of the national park and other valleys between eastern Islamabad as well. According to a report by the Pakistan Medical Research Council, about 45.5 percent of allergy patients in Islamabad and its sister city Rawalpindi were allergic to pollen from this plant. Similarly, the CDA recently planted Palm trees along some roads under its beatification campaign. During the planting, the public suffered breathing problems because there was a lot of dust on the main roads. Few other plants are also health nuisance for the capital’s people and natural wildlife.

Another problem of this city has been facing over the years is a number of afghan refugees living in Katchi Abadees of different cities. The majority of kids are involved in raising the social crimes such as theft; begging and women are indulged in making money adopting proscribed professions.

The katchi abadis are the home of the city’s workforce that the city does without to make it run: day laborers, drivers, washers, cooks, vendors, low-salaried government employees. Other then these Afghan people, Christian community are also living in about 30 katchi abadees of the city. They are supposedly the ancient inhabitants of the city and earning respectably. The lack of government recognition is usually the basis for the non-provision of basic services such as electricity, water, sewerage, schools and clinics in such lands where these people are residing.

I have no qualms in saying that Islamabad is the most expensive city of the country. From vegetables and fru
its to all other commodities of household, all are beyond reach of the lower-middle class. Edibles price is soaring and it never stopped. In recent days tomato’s price is 120 Rs/ kilogram in this city is very fresh example of it. This city has developed a lot socially, yet majority of class is not much aware of who is living in his neighborhood. “No interference”, and “live and let others live”, is the credo of such people. They love to live their lives in seclusion. They are the resident of posh areas generally of F sector. A lot of restaurants, picnic spots, walling tracks, public parks have been developed and constructed but due to price hike, and non-delicious food, people show their reluctance to move to these places. Quality of food and its price would never match to Karachi, Lahore, Gujranwala or other food lover’s city that is what I have experienced ardently over the years.

Islamabad is perhaps the only capital city in the world that has minimum numbers of cinema halls, theaters, cultural complexes and public libraries. In
recent months, National Art Gallery has been inaugurated but it has come to know that only members of NAG and elite class would benefit and cherish the art work inside this building. There is a place called the National Library but it is situated too deep in the seat of PM secretariat, and therefore too well guarded, for a commoner to access it. There is hardly any space one can see without advertisement, hoarding, pamphlet, brochure, leaflet, on the walls, trees or poles and gigantic billboards on the roof top of plazas, shopping centers or other buildings of this city. Such advertisements not only hamper the beauty of the place but provide psychological ailment to a passerby.

The government and CDA
discriminatory policy against different sectors are also elevate the chasm between the residents of Islamabad. It is observed that mostly development work take place in posh sectors of the city where there is no need for ramification. On the other hand, the sectors which are considered as the under-privileged, the esteemed authority never pay the heed. So one can safely assume that all development work has been taking place in those sectors where white collared are residing. This should be stopped in future to fence the disparity between poor and the rich.

One of the most annoyed things of modern days in Islamabad is the booming culture of security guards. At any time of the day or night there are more security guards in a street than pedestrians. I'm not quite sure what purpose they serve, except keeping an eye on each other, monitoring the comings and goings of female servants, and forming opinions about their character based on these observations. I say that not on a hunch but going by the advice our neighbour's guard volunteered about the two maid servants who came to us looking for work. The proliferation of guards is a fad and a status symbol these days but I can see it as an expression of private enterprise's triumph over the state.

However, I must say that at the same time it gives me great pleasure too when I see so many newly settled pleasant and well-mannered people in Islamabad. increasing its
population and making it a success story. The proof of any city becoming a successful viable habitat lies in the increasing number of people deciding to make it their home and my city is passing that litmus test, as more and more people from within and outside the country is making it their home, bringing in their entrepreneurial and social experiences from all over the world. It is increasing not only the richness and diversity of the culture in Capital of Pakistan, but also bringing in more able people to increase its productivity and wealth. I see a great future for Islamabad, but only wish that somebody would take pity on the feelings of a fool like me and take good care of Islamabad as it grows into a metropolis, so that it does not lose that empathy with nature that makes it so unique.

As they say, home is where the heart is and my heart is in Islamabad. Besides all these tribulations, Islamabad is the most beautiful and well-organized city of the world. It is still cool, quite and clean, weather is fine with heavy rains and a lot of foliage. People are soft and buildings are high. Lets pray our country would soar as high with the developed nations as the skyscrapers of Islamabad, the beautiful.

Published in daily The Frontier Post, 13th April, 2008 & in daily National Herald Tribune, 19 Oct, 2007

MUHAMMAD MAHTAB BASHIR
House # 2026, Street # 32,
I-10/2, ISLAMABAD.
Cell: 0300 52 56 875
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

OUR SOCIAL ETHICS

By Muhammad Mahtab Bashir
Islamabad
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

Man is the superlative species on the face of this planet, in improved words Ashraf-ul-Makhlukaat. He is sappy and sentimental by instinct that is why he is also known as a puppet of mistakes, but that doesn’t mean he has to commit the same blunder to let others aware, he is a human being after all. May be this is why; he is inclined to show devious attitude of which he is proscribed to do. Not only demonstrates his divergence but to execute it in perfection.

A lot of questions crop up to a thinking mind here. Is it a natural instinct of a man or his own bully attitude wrapped in his own intuition? What is the rationale behind this phenomenon and why man articulates in such way?

Why we feel our ego at cloud nine soon after violating the traffic rules? Why we sense great deal of bliss after depriving off a poor man to his basic rights? Are these acts are really good enough to boost our self-image? Does our society a patient of psychological disorder or do we have limited options? Are these societal felonies individual act or collective? Are we morally a dead nation? How we are contributing to this society with breaking the norms? Social behavior helps building social standards and values that make society flourish.

The foremost recipe of disastrous society is breaking the rules and regulations. If a guilty person is not fervently condemned by others, he without sparing a single second developed it as a habit. Another cause of immature society is helping the same culprit when majority of people embraced his thoughts to give him a boost in sinister activities. Now society is multiplying rogues from one to many.

I never understand why in our society, where we understand the meaning of “No Parking”, yet we park our four wheelers there. Majority of us comprehend “Please don’t sit here” as to sit nowhere but to this very spot. Why we pluck the flowers right after reading the tiny sentence at the same place, “Please, don’t pluck the flower”. Why we dispose off our waste right at the same place where it is written, “Don’t throw waste here”. There are so many advertisement leaflets and brochures pasted on the same wall where it is prominently written, “Please don’t paste any ad here.” Why it happens in our society? Is it lack of understanding due to ill-education? Is it a sign of psychological frustration? Is it because of poor management on behalf of the concerned authority? Or is it a result of clash of mind? Why it happened, no one is ready to accept the flaw; this is why our society is one of the frailest in a living world.

Published in daily The Frontier Post

MAHTAB BASHIR
House # 2026, Street # 32,
I-10/2, ISLAMABAD.
Cell: 0333 53 63 248
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

GAGGING THE MEDIA

MUHAMMAD MAHTAB BASHIR
ISLAMABAD

The media, print and electronic, are the most influential tools for disseminating ideas, philosophies, ideologies, consciousness of fundamental, civil, human rights, religio-political to socio-economic, and cultural issues for the masses. The media has always been used to endorse the policies of the government of the day.

Brusquely after Gen. Musharraf ordered the suspension of the constitution of 1973, curbs were imposed on the media through amendments in two ordinances. These choke them from printing or broadcasting "anything which defames or brings into ridicule the head of state, or members of the armed forces, or executive, legislative or judicial organ of the state."

The General had promulgated Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Third Amendment) Ordinance 2007 and in this amended ordinance, many amendments were made under Section 20 and 30 of the PEMRA Ordinance 2002. The blanket powers had been given to the PEMRA in the said amendments to seize broadcast or distribution service equipment or seal the premises of the licensee under the garb of public interest. In addition thereto, further unbridled powers have also been given to the PEMRA and its chairman to direct without notice, the closure of any broadcast or distribution network for such period as it might determine. The violation of amendments by media channel owner is liable to be punished up to three years imprisonment or with a fine which may extend to Rs10 million or with both, and in case of violation by distribution service licensee or its representative, they are liable to be punished up to one year imprisonment or with fine up to Rs5 million or with both. This amended ordinance is also applicable to entertainment programming in addition to news and current affairs.
All news channels and other entertainment channels have been proscribed without any justification and cogent reason. All licensees of Pemra and members of the Pakistan Broadcasting Association) PBA were already complying with the Pemra laws, rules and regulations made there under including the terms and conditions of license. After promulgation of the amended ordinance, there was no further justification to pass any directions to cable operators of the country to proscribed the private TV channels throughout the country.

With the dawn of 21st century, Pakistan's media sector has observed a sea change along with mushroom growth of private televisions channels and FM radio stations reflective of present government's unflinching commitment to free press in the country. On the initiative of General Pervez Musharraf, Freedom of Information Law was introduced in 2001-02 and the government relaxed the rules in media sector. However, the history of this country illustrates that freedom of expression and media stay alive as long as it is reflecting government's own agenda. The judicial crisis and its aftermath especially 12th May in Karachi, the launching of a book authored by Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa on the military's corporate entity that highlighted and brought information into the public domain, and last but not least free media trial of present establishment exposed the depth and dimensions of the military thus promptly resulted restrictions on media, after imposition of half-baked martial-law.

The clampdown on the electronic media is unprecedented that all private news channels have been forcibly put off air depriving people of their right to know and express. In the face of strong national and international outrage the government has decided to pursue a policy of divide and rule by driving a wedge within the media. The policy of gradually restoring certain channels while keeping others off air is a sad reflection of this policy. The curbs on media are against the interest of Pakistan and contradict the progress made by the country during the last few years towards a democratic process. Media plays an important and constructive role in holding free and fair elections and a free press always plays an important role in a democratic society but it seems that under emergency and containing the role of media, General wants to play his cards using his ‘discretionary powers’. The media, especially the electronic, has been accused of sensationalizing the present scenario, and I daresay, they may have, at times. But that is for the viewers to decide, No government can proscribe media to its basic functioning, and under such ‘Democratic process” not at all.

Musharraf's attempts to gag cyberspace, however, have proven pointless. Minute-by-minute diffusion of information about the arrests of rights activists and lawyers, their whereabouts and the sharing of information on how to gain access to blocked channels through the Internet is underway like never before. The commerce ministry has given a notification to dish antennae retailers that the import of technical inputs would now be regulated by PEMRA and certain DCO’s have already in their acts to warn those shop keepers to shut down their shops. The only way out to stop trade of dish antennae is to lift the ban from cable TV, can government do it, at present, No way. As long as media is biased in favour of the current government mechanism in power, it will not be censored or strangled, but if it exposes the subjugation and violence perpetrated against dissent by government and its political supporters, the act of censoring takes place. What is worse is the fact that government organs are now leveling allegations against judiciary by crossing its premises. Now the government's boast of having made the media the most free in the country's history has been well-exposed.

The freedom of expression and freedom of press can be ensured in our society only when an elected representative of the country with a democratic process get into an act and makes all institutions powerful under the dominance of constitution and true implementation of rule of law. Unfortunately, the present regime has failed miserably in all aspects of moving things rolled smoothly and freedom of press is just another victim of this 'democracy' headed by a man who proclaimed army uniform as his second skin.

Hukmrano say kaho hosh may ayain Kausar
Hum bhi bethay thay kabhi aisay hi aiwano may
(Kausar Niazi)


Published in daily The Frontier Post on 16th Nov, 2007

MUHAMMAD MAHTAB BASHIR
House # 2026, Street # 32,
I-10/2, ISLAMABAD.
Cell: 0300 52 56 875

CJP SUSPENSION - AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEMOCRACY

By: Muhammad Mahtab Bashir
Islamabad
mahtabbashir@gmail.com


The present judicial crisis, if not resolved soon, could deteriorate and cause irreparable damage to constitutional order in Pakistan. Government must address the fundamental causes of this crisis and to reinstate an original democratic principle that is pivotal for the rule of law in Pakistan - the independence of the judiciary.

It was a bright sunny day of Friday 9th of March, 2007 only nine days after US vice president Dick Cheney visit to Pakistan, when President General Pervez Musharruf in his uniform called upon the country’s top judge Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry to Army House (not to President House) and asked him to tender his resignation showing his antagonistic supremacy, the CJP ignored the offer. Chief Justice’s refusal to surrender was unprecedented in the legal annals of the World. Chief Justice of Pakistan was held in Army House for nearly five hours with few other military high-ups. During those five hours, in the absence of the next senior most judge, Justice Rana Bhagwandas, who was abroad, and with undue haste, the next senior most judge, Justice Javed Iqbal, was sworn in as Acting Chief Justice (ACJ). To facilitate this swearing in and the subsequent Supreme Judicial Councils (SJC) meeting, the Chief Justices of Sindh and Punjab were specially flown to Islamabad and reference against Chief Justice was filed and referred to SJC by the President under Article 209 of the Constitution. Remember no Chief Justice has ever refused to resign when called upon to do so by the Executive.

The Chief Justice of Pakistan, Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry was, “Suspended” right after his refusal to leave his office, on the charges of abusing his powers. The fascinating and attention grabbing fact in this regard is that the allegations have been put forward by a ruler who is globally known for his notorious practice of abusing power and exploiting his authority. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry was sworn in the office of Chief Justice of Pakistan in June, 2005 and gained the national reputation because of those cases in which he passed the verdict against the spirit of government of Pakistan. These rulings became undesirable to the rulers and resulted to his suspension.

While reading the charge sheet against the ousted Chief Justice - most of the allegations are completely untrue and childish. So, simply put, there are no double standards here in supporting the CJ - cause the charges are completely trumped up to kick him out. For example, he is accused that he is only allowed one official car. That is an absolute falsehood - so are the accusation about his protocol - once again, that is completely fabricated. The only thing which holds any water is the charges pertaining to his son, Dr. Arsalan, He was given undue favors, and it remains to be determined how many were given just because that’s how the system works, or the pressure the CJ applied. The CJ has been proven of no crime, yet has been illegally kicked out of his job. That’s the real deal here - the abuse of power by Musharraf.

The irony is hard to miss - the same judge, who took a fresh oath of office under a military ruler when several of his colleagues resigned in protest, is now the face of a movement against the President. While one of suspended Chief Justice’s legal counsels, Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahson says, CJP took that oath for the salvation of judiciary.

Government officials say that several people have filed complaints with the president accusing Mr Chaudhry of misusing his office and receiving favors. In particular, he is alleged to have procured a top police job for his son. But critics say that concerns about corruption in high places are not an issue with the present government. They pointed out that there are more serious charges - such as financial embezzlement and property fraud - against other top judges. They also pointed to the federal cabinet, many of whose members had corruption cases pending against them in the National Accountability Bureau until they decided to join the government. The chief justice's supporters say that the real reason he has been singled out is because of his past performance, which created misgivings in official circles about his likely role in the coming legal battles ahead of national elections, due later this year.

This is where the problem lies. The chief justice was known for his ‘independence of mind’. Even when other institutions in Pakistan rubber stamped government decisions, he had taken opposing views on some crucial issues. The judge took a strong line against the extra judicial arrests made by General Musharraf’s secret services at the behest of the US. It was also reported that Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry told trainee military officers in February that, in his opinion, General Musharraf could not continue as army chief beyond his present term as president. These incidents and others seemed to incense the dictator and he decided to remove the Judge as he was seen as an obstacle to his plans to stay in uniform and in power. While talking to BBC, General termed his uniform as ‘my second skin’ and expressing his inability to taking it off, clearly indicates his intentions.

The suspension of CJP has literally polarized the country into two camps. Those favoring the sacking of Chief Justice are from pro-Musharruf’s regime while opposition is backing Chief Justice’s decision not to give up against the General. Now the clash between the legal community and the executive has been transformed into the shape of a national movement for democracy as the Chief Justice has been demanding an end to dictatorship and restoration of democracy.
Legal representatives and opposition parties saw it as an attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary. They vehemently criticized the suspension of Chief Justice of Pakistan. Gen Musharruf wanted Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry out of the way because he was seen as an obstacle to his plans to remain army chief while simultaneously occupying the presidency, majority of them retorted. For weeks the lawyers protested under the burning sun on Constitution Avenue, outside Supreme Court of Pakistan building in Islamabad, demanding the reinstatement of the Chief Justice of Pakistan. “The Chief Justice is seeking justice himself” proclaimed one of many banners.

On 13 March, the Chief Justice of Pakistan was manhandled by the police, to the extent that the police reportedly tore his coat, shoved his wife aside, pulled his hair and tried to force him into a police car. The Supreme Court took suo moto notice of the incident and has called into contempt the Inspector General of Police and the Chief Commissioner of Islamabad, among others. Nevertheless, the question put to the Mission was: If the Chief Justice could be treated in this manner, what could the general public expect from the administration?
The movement has developed from nowhere to everywhere. Soon after small scale demonstrations against the General’s effort "to tame” the judiciary became huge protests - attended by almost all opposition parties - against military rule. A fraternity of lawyers has regularly protested - defying security restrictions and barbed wire barricades - in all the big cities of the country. Political parties soon organized themselves and conducted their own rallies. Party workers, politicians, fundamentalists, human rights activists, tribesmen, media personnel and large gathering from civil society assembled to make a unity- of a common purpose and for a common cause. However, it was lawyer’s community who remained under the sun-light as well as in the lime-light. Someone called it a “black coat revolt” is too early to say. Most commentators agree that these protests represent the most serious threat to President Musharraf since he seized power in a military coup in 1999.
The show of support by the legal profession of Pakistan in defence of judicial independence is unprecedented and involves almost all the legal profession. The opposition political parties have also joined the legal profession in solidarity. Some quarters in the Government view this as the legal profession politicizing the issue. The demonstrations, in all the provinces, indicate that other sections of society are joining in the show of solidarity.

The Government, regrettably, is now mobilizing members of the public to demonstrate on the street in support of the President, to counter the wide support shown for the Chief Justice. This sort of public show of strength by the Government is an inappropriate and ineffective way to resolve the current crisis. This was seen clearly in the demonstrations of 24 April.
The peak of this agitation was on 14th May 2007. For the first time since General Musharraf took over the power in October 1999, whole of Pakistan shut down. It was the first political strike in seven years. It was also the first political action that was not initiated by the religious fundamentalist forces.

On a demonstration of 6th of May in Lahore, Punjab wrote a new chapter in its history. It was a night to remember-tens of thousands of people across Punjab flooded on the roads of Lahore from Mall to Shahdara to welcome the suspended Chief of Justice. It took the Chief Justice of Pakistan 26 hours to make his entrance in the city of Lahore from the capital city of Islamabad. CJP Chaudhry Muhammad Iftikhar went inside the LHC building to address the lawyers. His speech was precise with the theme that dictatorship which ignore the rule of law face "destruction".

No one in Pakistan, even from a General’s cabinet members/ advisors would have thought of a mass movement erupting in the near future with the potential to overthrow this regime. He had the illusion that nothing would happen and business as usual would go on. He had done it in the past successfully. But this time, General’s general notion proved way off beam.

The 12th May saw some of the worst episode of direct carnage of innocent citizens and political activists from different opposition parties in Karachi. All the roads linked to Shahrai Faisal, the main road to airport were blocked by huge containers and trucks. The purpose was to stop people coming to the main road. A private TV channel, Aaj, tried to show the firing by the gangsters. So the semi-fascist groups when fired at the TV channel building for over six hours. The local police and rangers had given a free hand to “deal” with the opposition. The chief justice was blocked at the Karachi airport alongside with 25 advocates. They were held for nine hours at the airport. The state authorities wanted him to go by helicopter to Sindh High Court building to address the Sindh High Court Bar Association. This was to avoid the reception of the people outside on the main roads. He refused to go by chopper.

As they stopped the chief justice at the airport, the private army of the MQM opened fire on all those who came in processions to receive and welcome him. Thus a firing drama lasted for over 14 hours, resulting in the deaths of over 40 by midnight. The same night on 12th May, the conservative Muslim League Q had planned a “mass” rally in Islamabad in support of the sacking of chief justice. This rally was planned weeks earlier to counter the growing sympathy for the chief justice.

All went against the regime. Their rally in Islamabad was a failure. Their strategy to stop the reception of chief justice resulted in bloodshed. They lost their support among the middle class, the traditional support for the military regime and MQM. The representatives of over 480 markets of Lahore announced, and acted upon, the call for a shut-down strike on 12th May. It was mainly announced by former supporters of the Musharraff government.
Now the worst case scenario for President Musharraf would be for him to relinquish some or all of his powers as a result of the continuing protests. While that seems unlikely at the moment, opposition parties appear to be growing ever more confident as they have already called for his removal from the presidency and his removal as army chief. Can Washington extend its help to save Musharruf’s regime?
"It is a defining moment," said Imran Khan, a living legend of cricket turned politician. "The chief justice was supposed to uphold not only the rights of individual citizens but also of institutions and the Constitution. When the state cannot protect his rights, how can it protect other individuals' rights?

Edmund Burke once said, “In politics there are no permanent friends, no permanent enemies, just permanent interests. In the last few years, Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif - the two arch rivals - have come together under one umbrella, can they be united to make a political alliance? Or is Pakistan peoples Party (PPP) going to take shelter under military umbrella? To make things worse for Musharraf, Bhutto has categorically said that she can't even think of a deal with the military government, thus ending speculation of a possible coalition between Musharraf and PPP.

Meanwhile, the people of Pakistan will continue to suffer because of poor governance, growing insolvency and attrition of hope for a better future? A seemingly endless punishment for the sins of their rulers. Allow me to quote a poetic line from Munir Niazi to wrap up this piece of writing, he says, “Jurm Adam Nay Kia Aor Nasl-e-Adam ko Saza, Kaat-ta Hoon Zindagi Bhar Meinay Jo Boya Nahi”.

How and when Musharraf will step down, who will take over, will it be another general to hold general elections or a transitional government of some alliances? These are some of the commonly heard questions. One thing is absolute sure that Musharraf is weaker to an extent never seen before. He can not last long as he had planned. Many have started counting the days. However, the course of action that the PPP will take in next few months, will define the future of country’s politics.

The writer is a freelance columnist and a political analyst from Islamabad.
Published in daily The Frontier Post, 29 may, 2007


MUHAMMAD MAHTAB BASHIR
House # 2026, Street # 32,
I-10/2, ISLAMABAD.
Cell: 0300 52 56 875

mailto:mahtabbashir@google.com

Unholy Alliance Signals Bad Days Ahead

By: Muhammad Mahtab Bashir
Islamabad
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

An eight-year stint of an autocratic rule in this superfluous olden imperial fashion should have been enough for a mortal soul but General wants it till eternity. Nothing evidently harms his conscience so for even while promulgating the NRO, giving the blanket amnesty to Benazir Bhutto, our twice elected prime minister and twice-dismissed on corruption charges. In the name of National Reconciliation, General Pervez Musharraf allows to pardon every massive corruption allegedly committed by ‘daughter of the East’. Both General and BB are serving each other's vested interests in the name of the people of Pakistan and democracy.

With the promulgation of much-talked about the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) this Friday, which provides across-the-board indemnity to alleged corruption and corrupt practices by politicians and holders of public offices in the past from January 1, 1986 to October 12, 1999, will be withdrawn and terminated with immediate effect, amounts to nothing short of opening this country and its assets to anyone who is willing to loot it and get away with it as long as he/ she supports the General for his presidential aspirations. It has exposed the bare bones of General Musharraf’s lust for power and in order to satiate it, he can go to any extent. The black ordinance has exposed the nature of his willingness to cling to power even at the cost of selling the whole nation away. The Ordinance also seeks to terminate all cases initiated in foreign countries by the government during this period, clearly benefiting Benazir Bhutto. The full scope of this indemnity also covers bureaucrats and bankers. The NRO has also clipped the powers of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) regarding arresting parliamentarians without the prior permission of a newly formed Special Parliamentary Committee on Ethics.

The General calls it a landmark while independent voices call it just about the most discriminatory piece of legislation in the country's history. Whether it actually does qualify the latter dubious distinction or not, it is nonetheless not too proud a moment in our constitutional history.

The government is selling the Ordinance as an attempt to avoid the politics of political vendetta and victimisation and is heralding its promulgation as the dawning of a new era of tolerance and fair play. The message that has been sent to ordinary Pakistanis is that it pays to be a politician and it pays to involve oneself in corrupt practices.

Meanwhile, Benazir Bhutto seeks the instant withdrawal of letters and communications that the government had sent to the foreign prosecution authorities in Switzerland, England and Spain against her, fearing that the local courts would strike down the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) anytime. Sources having knowledge of what has been discussed between the two sides before the promulgation of the NRO, reveal that both the sides know well and discussed it too that the most controversial ordinance of the country's history would be struck down by the court of law as soon as it is challenged.

It is more interesting in knowing that BB charged with corruption worth Rs 90 billion in NAB courts set up my General’s regime himself. Now she has sought indemnity for herself and her likes in the name of "democracy" and made Musharraf dance to her tunes. It is not a crime, it is called political maneuvering, in better words political sagacity.
Full marks to Naseerullah Babar for resigning from PPP and hats off to Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan, who dared to call a spade a spade, and voiced his opposition to such an amnesty for a "selected few". Knowing well that her leader is the mover of this shameful demand, he said that any law offering amnesty to a selected class of the society would be immediately struck down by the Supreme Court.

Addressing the cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz described the NRO as an important step in creating an atmosphere of tolerance and harmony in national politics, free of vendetta and polarization that marred the national political scene in the decades of 1980 and 1990. He highlighted the fact that the proposed ordinance includes important elements to ensure transparency of the election process. He said his government was proud of the fact that it took this decision in the best interest of the country where the election process had in the past been subjected to accusations and counter accusations.

Chairperson of Pakistan People’s Party Benazir Bhutto gave her concurrence to the NRO, as she herself, her spouse Asif Zardari and several key PPP leaders would be the major beneficiaries of it. The prestige and dignity one was the eminence of PPP now a history.

The late ZAB was a man of sterling qualities. He built-up a plat-form of democratization to this country through his unflinching determinations. He studded this nation with nuclear capabilities. He defied the army dictator and opted death to surrender down. In contrast, his daughter played the game just opposite to father’s legacy. Apart from aching her father’s soul, daughter of the east also lacerates the millions of activists who have been working selflessly for a cause of restoration of democracy. This deal surely exposed BB’s crooked intentions.
This Musharraf-Bhutto deal would be remembered as “marriage of convenience”. Under the provision of this ordinance, the NAB chairman shall not be able to arrest any sitting member of the Parliament or a provincial assembly unless he secures the consent of the Special Parliamentary Committee on Ethics, both at the federal and provincial levels. The NAB chairman will have to produce entire material and evidence before the committee.
However, those proceedings shall not be withdrawn and terminated which relate to cases registered in connection with the cooperative societies and other financial and investment companies or in which no appeal, revision or constitutional petition has been filed against final judgment and order of the court or in which an appellate or revision order or an order in constitutional petition has become final or in which voluntary return or plea bargain has been accepted by the chairman NAB under section 25 or recommendations of the conciliation committee have been accepted by the governor State Bank of Pakistan under Section 25-A.

Asked during a live TV interview whether this "reconciliation" will also extend to Mian Nawaz Sharif, the General replied: "After the election, we will see about (Nawaz's return) and reconciliation." Clearly, this is a People's Party affair; the rest of the acquitted were just lucky enough to get in the way.The cheekiest thing about the Ordinance is the mockery it makes of the basic concept of the rule of law. If Benazir Bhutto were adamant that the cases against her were false, politically motivated ones, it would be a seemingly incorrect but not absurd claim; court cases being used for political victimisation is, after all, an old practice throughout the developing world. But the way to get around that is to have the courts themselves acquit the accused parties through the law of the land. The sadder part is that even if this piece of 'legislation' were not an Ordinance, but a bill, put before any chamber of legislature during the specified period, it might have been passed by an overwhelming majority: why shouldn't it? It grants near total immunity to the ruling class. There has always been cut off between the rulers and the ruled.

The 10-member bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the presidential poll could go ahead as scheduled but its result be not notified until October 17 when it is expected to pass its verdict on the petitions challenging the eligibility of Musharraf’s candidacy. Whatever, the Premiere Court makes the ruling, would augment political instability and insecurity for a time being.

Other than the once Royal couple or future Royal couple I may say, the MQM, a powerful ally of the (Musharraf Military) Government, also stands to benefit through this ordinance following last-minute changes to the draft. Thousands of its workers charged with serious offences during the period also stand to get a clean chit.Now the country is passing through the days where there will be surprises, unpredictable developments and uncertainties very frequently. Let us see what happens in the future but giving indemnity to the corrupt people would surely open the gates for massive corruption in the future.

However it is apparent that both the principal players will go all-out to assail the Islamists who are usually called "Taliban" and "Al-Qaeda" members. The result would be more sufferings for Pakistan and its people because the country would turn into the main combat zone for those opposing American hegemony and Washington and its supporters who are bent upon in avoiding what they called "terrorism". Confinement of security forces personnel and recovery of disfigured bodies of three hostages in South Waziristan is an obvious pointer to the terrible days ahead.

The promulgation of NRO also puts a lot of reservation over the justification for the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) which has, over the years, received the infamy of being a partisan institution. In April this year, the government’s decision to abolish the Special Operation Division of NAB that had been set up as its subsidiary to investigate cases of corruption against politicians had caused ripples in the political circles. The move was viewed in the context of reports about ‘secret’ negotiations between President Musharraf’s representatives and Benazir Bhutto for a power-sharing deal. Now that the rationale behind the existence of NAB has been washed away by the NRO, it can be argued that it should be wrapped up. So interesting in knowing that instead of tightening the noose against crooked politicians, the institutions of nabbing these persons are being closed forever.

General Musharraf has been under pressure to strike a deal with the PPP for two reasons. The US has urged General Musharraf to make a deal with Benazir as she represents an ‘enlightened’ and ‘liberal’ political party inside the country. The question is, will this marriage of convenience promise stability to the already fragile political structure of Pakistan? Given our past record, it seems unlikely that the upcoming political dispensation will solve even the basic political snags Pakistan has been facing for decades. Another query that cropped up in many minds is who will enjoy the lion’s share in this ‘unholy alliance’.

Billions of taxpayers’ money is spent on the prosecution of corrupt politicians. With the signing of national reconciliation ordinance these corrupt politicians will be washed of corruption and Gen. Musharraf would become an elected president for the next five years. What the nation would get from this ordinance?

The Supreme Court and Lahore High Court have already been requested to adjudicate the legality of the recently promulgated National reconstruction Ordinance (NRO) that patently and manifestly violated Article 25 of the Constitution because it provided for withdrawal of cases only against public office holders. This ordinance is also in contravention of the principle of equality of status under Article 2-A, Article 4 and Article 8 of the Constitution. The ‘Mal-intent behind issuance of the ordinance’ should not be ignored because it gave protection to people accused of plundering the national exchequer. The NRO has been promulgated after talks with a political party while under the Constitution; an ordinance could be promulgated only in national interest. The timing of the promulgation of this ordinance also reflected that General Musharraf had done it to perpetuate his rule. The NRO is a reward for plunderers of the national wealth and a tool for new rulers to steal people’s wealth again.

Reconciliation at the institutional level must be done in a manner where relationship becomes impartial, strength of institutions is shared, and each institution needs an internal look on its own overhauling. For citizens when institutions become law abiding, the rule of law becomes the order of the day and justice in all spheres of life becomes the trademark of society. A just society is based on equality, esteem, and shared objectives No reconciliation can take place if the individuals and respective institutions do not function in a defined framework. Two power-hungry putting 160 millions souls on stake, for what? Astounding yet deplorable.
The truth is that General Musharraf’s government spent billions of taxpayers’ money on the print and electronic media for self-projection. I would round off this piece of writing in saying that, Musharraf's regime shall ruin this land if he will stay longer as his good governance, harmony, and reconciliation are mere rhetoric when measured on a fact sheet these days. General has already eight years and failed to deliver, so now he must step down from everywhere. Save the army, save the nation, save the country.

The country can't afford a president, who is the object of people's hatred, whose presence triggers odium between law enforcing agencies and civilians, who compromises on national security, who subverts the Constitution, whose leadership weakens the centre and widens the chasm between the provinces, who can't defend the country, who is battling a proxy war against the people of his own country, and last but surely not least who provides shelter to corrupt persons under NRO and named it an act of reconciliation in national interest. God bless this country!

The author is a freelance columnist and a political analyst from Islamabad.

MUHAMMAD MAHTAB BASHIR
House # 2026, Street # 32,
I-10/2, ISLAMABAD.
Cell: 0300 52 56 875
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

DEMOCRACY: a road less traveled

By: Muhammad Mahtab Bashir
Islamabad
mahtabbashir@gmail.com


Baitullah Mehsud, the belligerent commander who had threatened suicide attacks on Ms Bhutto well before her return has denied that he had anything to do with the midnight explosions of 18th of October. which went off near a truck carrying Benazir Bhutto through Karachi airport to Quaid’s mausoleum to Balawal house. Shortly after Ms Bhutto in a press conference stated that General Zia’s remnants are responsible for this assassination bid. More later, she accused three persons behind the whole plot including two provincial ministers. Question still lingers on who was behind this carnage? The establishment, agencies, remnants of Gen. Zia, Taliban, Al-Quaeda, or other Jihadi elements, or Benazir Bhutto herself or some other force? One has to wait with no time frame. There are two questions cropping in my mind since Karachi bloodbath occurred, Firstly, Why Gen. Musharraf repeatedly suggested PPP Chairperson to avoid entering in Pakistan? These suggestions indicate that blasts were anticipated? Secondly, according to “dealers” of the NRO, this deal would help burying the hostility between the political parties. BY naming the three persons masterminding Karachi blasts, one can think safely isn’t Benazir herself airing the hostility between the political parties through blame game?

This attack has once again underlined how militancy has become one of the major security concerns in today’s world, specifically in Pakistan. Blame game is surely never going to help any political party, neither it is a solution of such crisis country is already going through.
It is hard to contemplate about the motives and the forces behind the ghastly disaster, but one can argue that the second blast was directed closer to the ground and away from the indestructible truck that was used by the leadership of PPP. It is said that due to this tragedy hundreds of PPP workers will remain maimed and handicapped for their lives, hardly a matter of conciliation. It is hard to believe that nature could be so sympathetic and merciless at the same time. On one hand it spares the lives and well-being of every single member of PPP leadership, and simultaneously it blew up hundreds of its workers towards heaven. A coincidence, one in a million?

With elections approaching so near, the NRO and Gen. Musharraf’s dual office holding petitions are in SC, PML-Q’s role in political prospect, future alliances, all developments are signifying that country has been experiencing a serious political crisis, which has both short-term and long-term repercussions. The country is heading towards a disgusting Political turmoil due to short sightedness of our political leadership and sadistic political culture.

An eight-year stint of an autocratic rule in this superfluous olden imperial fashion should have been enough for a mortal soul but General wants it till eternity. Nothing evidently harms his conscience so for even while promulgating the NRO, giving the blanket amnesty to Benazir Bhutto, our twice elected prime minister and twice-dismissed on corruption charges. In the name of National Reconciliation, General Pervez Musharraf allows to pardon every massive corruption allegedly committed by ‘daughter of the East’. Both General and BB are serving each other's vested interests in the name of the people of Pakistan and democracy.

The Supreme Court will announce its verdict on petitions challenging General Musharraf's nomination papers within few days. To me, whatever judgment made by SC in next few days would create a ‘between the devil and the deep blue sea’ situation.

The political and constitutional fiasco will continue to gain momentum as long as military rule persists. Lawyers are still very much vibrant along with journalist community backed by civil society. It's time for political parties to get their acts together to get rid of military rule and to restore democracy, the only way out to dominate present constitutional and political crisis. This country can not afford such turmoil created by a General for the sake of his power-corrupt motives. General's 'good governance' has torn down the political and constitutional structure of the country. The deportation of Nawaz Sharif despite the SC verdict in his favor to stay in his country has badly damaged the faith of the civilians in the country, raising the specter, even in the minds of the non-political and non-partisan folks that this land belongs only to the military leadership. The people's feeling is one of living in a big prison, with their constitutional, legal, and political rights being as abridged as that of a sentenced criminal. He cuts the deal to let in one politician, Benazir Bhutto purifying her from all NAB cases and reopened the files against the other, Nawaz Sharif. How his election commissioner, not Parliament, amends the Constitution overnight, exposes how the laws bend the Musharraf way, and also why the constitutional setup might not retrieve itself. So, where does Pakistan move from here? The direction is so lucid.

The country can't afford a president, who is the object of people's hatred, whose presence triggers odium between law enforcing agencies and civilians, who compromises on national security, who subverts the Constitution, whose leadership weakens the centre and widens the chasm between the provinces, who can't defend the country, who is battling a proxy war against the people of his own country, and last but surely not least who provides shelter to corrupt persons under NRO and named it an act of reconciliation in national interest.

Nothing in the world has ever changed, until and unless people with willpower to change. So to me, who wants to change the whole picture, must take the initiative to his own will, which is long, long overdue to make a change. As God helps those, who help themselves is the age-old credo.

The work, just like anything else, is very grueling but the change will be very pleasant for everyone eventually. What more, you would not need a gun or gunpowder to bring such a welcome change. The very first change that will need to take effect has to be in our minds. We must make a resolution that we the people, alone through self help will work to bring a change. It means that to bring that transformation we shall think beyond what Musharraf, Aziz or any contractor (political party) can give us. We have danced enough on the tunes of these people, who are dancing on someone else’s for the last sixty years. What we get in response other then violence, unemployment, inflation, and political bedlam. Self-help is the best help as a sage told me, “none will improve your lot, if you yourself do not”. We should or we must spurn replying on our rulers and keep relying on almighty Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. And if we are waiting someone to do it for us, then we will keep waiting forever. We have already frittered away six decades, now it is time to make efforts collectively for the benefit of all.

Our society stands upon five pillars of the state, i-e judiciary, legislative, executive, armed forces and clergy. Over the last sixty years, steadily each pillar got eroded for various reasons, corruption without an iota of doubt, topping the list. When the pillars which hold a society get weakened by erosions, they start shaking creating a pre-collapse societal chaos, followed by caving in as blunt revolution. We are at the edge of revolution. But what type? After seeing the pillar of judiciary revamped on July 20, 2007, it is hoped that a bloody revolution be averted. It all depends on the decision by SC in the ongoing case of presidential election. If the judiciary ignores the main framework of Constitution and opts, yet again, for ‘Doctrine of Necessity’ it will be opening the door to a bloody revolution, instead of mild revolution without bloodshed.

Presently, not just Gen. Musharraf is making last-ditch efforts to cling to power but there are others in the race. It seems that the ruling PML-Q stands divided between pro-Benazir and anti-Benazir groups, as far as national reconciliation efforts are concerned. In the pro-Benazir camp are few politicians who have been left with no option to resort to their strength lies in perpetuation of the military hegemony, directly or indirectly, in politics. On the other hand, the Chaudhrys of Punjab, belongs to the anti-Benazir camp, the potency of whom rests squarely on their own political legacy which is a outcome of the past atrocities, allegedly, committed by the PPP regime.

Instead of further strengthening the national reconciliation so that forthcoming elections are held in a free, fair, transparent and orderly manner in a congenial ambiance with maximum turnout of the voters, the political leadership is further polluting the atmosphere. The political and religious parties leadership should realize their obligations and support, promote and strengthen the national reconciliation sans NRO.

The bottom line remains that today everyone is construing the Constitution of Pakistan according to its own liking, the opposition is divided and seems unproductive; the government party is trying to secure next tenure by all means; and the common man is distressed due to prevailing political mayhem and uncontrolled inflation. The only solution to this ongoing turmoil is that political actors should work in harmony and respect the constitution in its spirit, so that country should leap forward towards a more participatory and pluralist political system.

The late Habib Jalib rightly underlined such political pandemonium some two decades back.
Mohabbat golio’ say bo rahay ho
Watan ka chehra khoo’ say dho rahay ho
Gumaa’ tumko kay rasta kat raha hay
Yakeen mujhko kay manzil kho rahay ho

Restoration of democracy at any price through free, fair and transparent elections with no General in khaki or civilian is the only solution of present political crisis.
God bless this country!

The author is a freelance columnist and a political analyst from Islamabad.

MUHAMMAD MAHTAB BASHIR
House # 2026, Street # 32,
I-10/2, ISLAMABAD.
Cell: 0300 52 56 875
mahtabbashir@gmail.com

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