Thursday, August 28, 2025

BLAMING GOD, DODGING GUILT: A NATION SUBMERGED IN EXCUSES

Drenched Thoughts

Mahtab Bashir
mahtabbashir@gmail.com
Islamabad 

When floods drown villages, when earthquakes level homes, and when lives are lost not by dozens but by thousands, a familiar chorus rises in Pakistan: “It is the wrath of God.”


It’s a refrain repeated with solemnity, broadcast from pulpits and parliaments alike. But is this divine anger or human failure dressed in spiritual language?

Let’s ask a simple question:
Why is it always the poor who face God's so-called wrath?
Why do slums collapse while gated colonies stay standing?
Why do tin roofs fly, but ministerial mansions hold firm?


Every year, as monsoon rains swell rivers and inundate cities and villages across Pakistan, devastating floods become a grim routine rather than an unforeseen disaster. Yet, instead of proactive planning, investment in infrastructure, or timely relief measures, the state often responds with complacency wrapped in fatalism. Leaders and officials deflect blame by calling these disasters the “wrath of the Almighty,” using divine attribution as a shield against scrutiny. This narrative conveniently masks decades of mal-governance, rampant corruption, and institutional decay that have left the country vulnerable to predictable natural events.

For countless years, the blueprint for building dams and water reservoirs has gathered dust, while clogged drainage systems and crumbling embankments are left to rot with indifference. Emergency protocols, if they exist at all, are relics of a forgotten era, ignored until disaster strikes. These floods are not acts of God, but symptoms of man-made apathy, where corruption drowns responsibility, and pious rhetoric becomes a smokescreen for failure.

Why do countries like Japan and the Netherlands, where religion is often a private affair, not public policy, survive nature’s worst with minimal loss of life? Why does Tokyo stand when tremors shake its core? Why doesn’t Amsterdam drown beneath the sea?


Because they plan.
Because they prepare.
Because they do not blame the skies for what they failed to fix on the ground.


In Pakistan, however, we hide behind faith like a curtain. A broken dam is not an engineering failure; it is a “test from Allah.” A collapsed school was not poor construction; it was “God’s will.” This mindset is not humility - it is a refusal to take responsibility.

It is easier to declare a flood a punishment than to ask why illegal housing projects were allowed in floodplains.

It is easier to weep and pray than to admit that funds were eaten by corruption and roads were built without drainage.

It is easier to blame “sin” than to confess to incompetence.

This is not piety, it’s escapism.

And this escape has a cost: real human lives. Children buried under rubble. Families swept away by rivers that should’ve been dammed, diverted, or at least warned of. Each time we declare these disasters "divine tests," we pass the blame upwards, and in doing so, we fail every test of governance below.

Let’s be clear: God is not in the negligence that failed to reinforce a bridge.
God is not in the embezzlement that left relief camps empty.
God is not the one who rejected science, disaster training, and early warnings.
If anything, God endowed us with the intellect to prevent such tragedies, and we chose to ignore it.

The Quran itself encourages reflection, planning, and the pursuit of knowledge. Yet, in Pakistan, we have made faith an excuse to not think, to not build, to not prepare. We have confused surrender with laziness, and patience with passivity.


If natural disasters were punishments, then the sinful capitals of the world would be dust. But they stand - protected not by morality, but by infrastructure. They don't rely on divine mercy alone. They rely on policies, systems, and respect for the laws of nature that God Himself set in motion.

As pledges of aid begin pouring in from countries around the world, Pakistan’s political leadership and bureaucracy wait eagerly, not to rescue the flood victims, but to oversee the inflow of funds they see as yet another opportunity for personal gain. While the poor wade through stagnant waters, salvaging what little remains of their lives, the powerful prepare to count donations and quietly channel them within their own circles.

By the time the funds are "disbursed," the floodwaters will have receded, leaving behind devastated communities and forgotten promises. For the victims, survival means bracing for yet another monsoon, another year, another flood, the same betrayal.

So, quite an emotional stuff. But, again, the question is:

When disaster strikes in Pakistan, is it really God’s wrath, or our own betrayal of the duty to protect our people?

Until we stop blaming heaven for what we haven’t done on earth, we will continue to dig graves with our negligence and blame the heavens for the deaths.

Monday, August 25, 2025

75-YEAR-OLD LEAVES WIFE FOR AI SWEETHEART

Till Tech Do Us Apart ... 

Mahtab Bashir

Islamabad

+92 333 53 63 248

mahtabbashir@gmail.com

 

In a plot twist fit for a sci-fi romance, a 75-year-old man in China - identified only as Jiang - reportedly asked his wife for a divorce after falling head over heels for… an AI chatbot.

 

Jiang stumbled across a virtual female avatar on social media - her voice robotic, her expressions slightly off - but to him, she was nothing short of enchanting. She greeted him every morning, tossed in just enough flirtation, and - most importantly - never argued or aged, according to Beijing Daily.

 

Hooked by her digital charm, Jiang began spending hours glued to his phone, eagerly awaiting her next pre-scripted, saccharine message calling him “brother” and thanking him for his attention. The more attached he became, the more distant he grew from his actual wife of many years - until, eventually, he asked for a divorce.


His real-life partner, understandably baffled and heartbroken, couldn’t compete with the virtual vixen’s 24/7 affection. It wasn’t until their adult children intervened - explaining that the AI was not a sentient lover but a cleverly coded marketing tool - that Jiang began to snap out of his digital daze.

 

The incident is far from isolated. China has seen a boom in “virtual digital people” - hyper-realistic AI avatars targeting lonely seniors. These bots don’t just flirt; they sell. From camel milk to calcium supplements with questionable science, these AI figures blend emotional manipulation with aggressive product placement.

 

Experts are warning of a growing trend where the elderly are falling into emotional traps, building one-sided attachments with digital personalities that only exist to sell and deceive. “These relationships may seem harmless,” one analyst noted, “but they can lead to real-world losses - financial, emotional, even marital.”


Also read:

https://wenewsenglish.com/80-of-gen-z-open-to-ai-marriage-and-emotional-bonds-study-finds/


Jiang eventually saw the wires behind the curtain. But for a fleeting moment, the illusion of love with an algorithm was enough to make him walk away from a lifetime of real memories, for a chatbot that only pretended to care.

 

And that’s the most unsettling part: the love wasn’t real. But the heartbreak was.

Saturday, August 23, 2025

FROM GENES TO IDENTITY: HOW DNA SHAPES WHO WE ARE

* DNA is life’s master blueprint, holding the instructions for everything from your eye colour to how your body grows and heals
* Your entire DNA, if uncoiled, could stretch across the Solar System twice, yet it fits into microscopic cells through incredible coiling
* DNA testing has become easy and widespread in Pakistan, with labs offering health and relationship tests at varying prices
* Privacy risks loom over online DNA tests, as sensitive genetic data can be hacked, stored overseas, or misused - like in the 23andMe data breach
* Despite popular belief, Genghis Khan didn’t father half of Asia - the widespread Y-chromosome predates him and tells a much older genetic tale

Mahtab Bashir
ISLAMABAD
+92 333 53 63 248

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the essential molecule that carries the genetic instructions needed for the development, function, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms. It acts as the hereditary material, meaning it is passed from parents to their offspring and carries the information that determines how an organism looks and functions. In humans and most other organisms, DNA is found inside the nucleus of cells and is organised into structures called chromosomes.

Structure and Function of DNA

DNA is made up of two long strands that twist around each other in the shape of a double helix, similar to a twisted ladder. Each strand is made of smaller units called nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). These bases pair in specific ways- A with T, and G with C - forming the "rungs" of the ladder.
The unique sequence of these bases creates a genetic code that gives instructions for making proteins, which are complex molecules that carry out nearly all functions in the body. Segments of DNA called genes are the specific parts of this code responsible for building different proteins.

DNA: A Tiny String with a Giant Story

Inside every cell of your body, there’s a tiny control centre called the nucleus and hidden inside that is your DNA. This amazing molecule carries the instructions that make you YOU! But here’s the twist (literally): DNA is a very long, twisty strand, about 2 meters long in just one cell. So how does it all fit?

Imagine holding a piece of string. Now start twisting it. As you keep twisting, the string begins to curl up into loops, then loops of loops, and soon it becomes a super-tangled, coiled-up bundle. That’s exactly what happens with your DNA. It doesn’t just twist into a helix (like a spiral staircase), it coils again and again and again, until it fits neatly into 46 tiny packages called chromosomes inside the nucleus, which is only 6 microns wide (that’s smaller than a red blood cell!).

This super-tight packing is done with the help of special proteins and enzymes that work like expert organisers. Even though it’s packed so small, if you stretched out all the DNA from just one of your cells, it would be about 2 meters long - taller than most people! And if you added up all the DNA from every cell in your body, it would stretch so far it could go across the Solar System and back - twice! That's the incredible power of the tiniest blueprint in your body.

Why is DNA Important?

DNA is crucial for several reasons. First, it is the material of inheritance. It ensures that traits are passed from one generation to the next, maintaining the continuity of life. Second, DNA controls cellular function by providing the exact instructions for building proteins, which play vital roles in everything from muscle movement to hormone production. Third, it determines individual traits such as eye colour, height, and even the risk of developing certain diseases.

Each person’s DNA sequence is unique, making it a personal blueprint that defines their identity. Finally, DNA plays a key role in evolution. Through changes and mutations over generations, DNA allows species to adapt and evolve, making it the foundation of life’s diversity on Earth.

How a DNA Test Works: A Journey from Cheek to Code

A DNA test begins with a simple act - collecting a sample from your body. This can be as easy as gently rubbing a cotton swab inside your cheek to gather some cells, or it may involve drawing a small amount of blood from your arm. In some cases, samples might come from saliva, hair, skin, or even amniotic fluid during pregnancy. For cancer-related testing, DNA is often taken directly from a tumour removed during a biopsy.

Once the sample is collected, it’s sent off to a specialised laboratory where the real magic happens. Scientists use chemical processes to carefully extract the DNA from your cells, like pulling the thread of a story out of a complex book. With advanced tools, lab technicians then zoom in on your genes and chromosomes, scanning for tiny changes or "spelling mistakes" in the DNA - known as mutations. These changes can reveal a lot: whether someone is at risk for a genetic condition, whether a disease is present, or even confirm biological relationships like paternity.


When the analysis is complete, the lab prepares a report and sends it to your doctor or directly to you, depending on your request. These results can be incredibly valuable - not just for understanding health risks or diagnosing conditions, but also for unlocking family connections and discovering what makes your genetic story uniquely yours.

Getting a DNA Test in Pakistan: Where to Go and What It Costs

If you're looking to take a DNA test in Pakistan, you’ll find several trusted labs and providers offering services in major cities like Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, and even Quetta. Accredited labs such as Genetrack Pakistan and Chughtai Lab are among the leading names, offering a range of genetic and relationship testing options to meet different needs - from health screenings to paternity verification.

Genetrack Pakistan is popular for family-related tests such as paternity and sibling DNA checks, while Chughtai Lab, a nationwide diagnostic centre, provides advanced genetic services, including cancer risk screening like the BRCA 1/2 analysis. DNA Worldwide and AlphaBiolabs are international providers with service points in Pakistan, often specialising in immigration-related DNA testing. If your test is for immigration purposes, the U.S. Embassy may guide you through specific approved channels.

Prices can vary widely depending on the type of test and the lab. For example, a DNA paternity test from Genetrack Pakistan costs around PKR 41,330, while a sibling test is priced at PKR 62,630. Chughtai Lab’s BRCA genetic test, which assesses breast cancer risk, is about PKR 90,000. Other services, like a twin zygosity test at dnatellsall.com, may charge an extra PKR 21,500 for additional participants.

Whether you're confirming family ties or checking your health risks, DNA testing in Pakistan is accessible, with flexible options and varying price points depending on what you're looking for.

Can hackers hack DNA?

Buying a DNA test online has become easy and popular, thanks to the rise of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies like 23andMe and Ancestry. These services offer insights into ancestry, health risks, and family connections by analysing a saliva or cheek swab sample. However, this convenience comes with serious concerns. DNA data is permanent and deeply personal - once shared, it can’t be changed or taken back. Storing this sensitive information digitally raises major privacy risks, not only for the individual but for their family members as well.


There are also concerns about unclear privacy policies, weak contracts, and the way companies store and use genetic data, sometimes across borders and for commercial partnerships. A recent example of these dangers is the massive 2023 data breach at 23andMe, where hackers accessed and targeted nearly 7 million users, with racial profiling and dark web data sales involved. This breach triggered multiple lawsuits and highlighted the lack of proper oversight in the industry.

The urges consumers to think carefully before purchasing DNA tests and calls for stronger international rules, better data protection, and clearer contracts to safeguard users. An animated public awareness video and related research aim to inform people of the risks and push for fairer, more secure practices in this fast-growing field.

Scientists Prove DNA Can Carry Malware and Hack Computers

The next cyber security threat could come from DNA. This is no sci-fi fantasy, but the findings of new research presented at the 26th USENIX Security Symposium in Vancouver, Canada. For the first time, researchers have shown that it's possible to encode malware in DNA and take control of a sequencing machine as it sequences the DNA strands. Although the average hacker wouldn't be able to launch such an attack, DNA-encoded cyber threats might become more likely as sequencing becomes cheaper and more popular, the scientists say.

Debunking the Myth: No, 50% of Men Aren’t Descended from Genghis Khan

The popular claim that half of all men are descendants of Genghis Khan may sound epic - but it’s a big misunderstanding of genetics. While it's true that scientists discovered a certain Y-chromosome lineage spread widely across Asia, this doesn’t mean Genghis Khan fathered half the continent. In fact, the lineage in question is much older than Khan himself, dating back around 2,600 years - nearly a thousand years before the famous Mongol leader was even born.

Why the 50% Story Falls Apart

At the heart of the confusion is a shared Y chromosome found in many men across Central Asia. Originally, some believed this genetic signature came directly from Genghis Khan due to its rapid spread - but further analysis showed that the lineage was already common long before his rise. It likely belonged to an ancient ancestor of all Mongolic-speaking peoples, spreading through migration, trade, and intermixing along the Silk Road, not solely through the conquests of one man.
There’s also no direct genealogical proof that this chromosome belonged to Genghis Khan or his known descendants. So far, none of the men carrying it today can trace their family tree back to the emperor himself.

What the DNA Really Tells Us

One well-known genetic study found that about 8% of men living in regions once ruled by the Mongol Empire share a similar Y chromosome, which equates to roughly 16 million men today. This dramatic spread is believed to be tied to the social structure, conquests, and dynastic power of the Mongol Empire. Still, while Genghis Khan’s family certainly influenced history (and genetics), this Y-chromosome lineage is not uniquely his, but a relic of a much older and broader genetic story written long before his time.

In short, the claim makes for a great headline, but the truth is far more ancient - and far more complex.


Mahtab Bashir, an independent blogger and a nature enthusiast, can be accessed at mahtabbashir@gmail.com

Thursday, August 21, 2025

PAKISTAN FLOOD CRISIS SPARKS IMMEDIATE NEED FOR SELF-DEFENCE & SWIFT HUMANITARIAN ACTION

· Pakistan’s ongoing floods have resulted in over 150 missing persons and at least 700 fatalities, highlighting the urgent need for effective rescue measures
· Many drowning victims remain submerged for hours, emphasizing the importance of quick, informed rescue techniques
· Water safety expert Qamar-uz-Zaman advocates for widespread training in self-defence and rescue methods, including spinning victims to revive them
· Traditional revival practices, such as spinning drowning individuals on a potter’s wheel, have reportedly saved lives and should be more widely known
· The government and rescue agencies are urged to promote civil defence training to empower citizens to act swiftly during water emergencies, potentially saving countless lives

Mahtab Bashir
Islamabad 

As relentless flash floods continue to ravage northwest Pakistan, leaving over 150 people missing and claiming at least 700 lives, the nation faces a dire challenge: saving those caught in the deadly embrace of rushing waters. Many victims have fallen prey to drowning, highlighting an urgent need to overhaul rescue mechanisms and empower individuals with life-saving skills.

In July, tragedy struck the scenic Swat Valley when 17 tourists exploring the river were trapped and swept away by the merciless currents, their fate a stark reminder of nature’s fury. Across the country, countless others have drowned amid the chaos, with rescue operations led by military and civilian teams racing against time to save lives.


Amid this crisis, seasoned observer Qamar-uz-Zaman Shah, 86, a native of Mirpur Azad Kashmir now residing in Islamabad, underscores a vital yet often overlooked solution: self-defense and water safety training for all. “Every individual must learn how to swim and stay vigilant,” he emphasizes.

“I have witnessed many incidents where drowned victims remained submerged for hours. When we were able to grasp their legs and carefully pull them out, then swiftly rotate and spin them in a rapid circle eight to ten times, many of them miraculously regained consciousness. It’s about quick thinking and knowing what to do in those critical moments.”

The Sindh River meanders through the land near Tando Jan Mohammad, a historic site where Mahmood Ghaznavi once paused, as Zaman recounts. He recalls a remarkable story: a man who drowned in the river and remained submerged for six hours, yet was believed to have been revived through an extraordinary ritual.

According to Zaman, a Hindu Banya, with his potter’s wheel beside him, suddenly placed the drowned man onto the spinning wheel and began to revolve it swiftly. Miraculously, within minutes, the man opened his eyes and regained consciousness.

Zaman shares that he witnessed this practice firsthand during his childhood. He recalls - Akku, a young boy drowning in the river, and how, years later, on the riverbank, he and others encountered tourists who had been swept away by the currents. In a desperate attempt to save them, they held two individuals and spun them rapidly, which resulted in both regaining their breath.

Zaman emphasizes that such knowledge should be disseminated widely, among the public, rescue teams, and authorities alike, to raise awareness of this potentially life-saving technique.

He recounts another incident from his youth: when he was just 12, he saw Ghulam Muhammad, an eight-year-old boy, drown. Without hesitation, he and others pulled him from the water, turned him backward, and spun him swiftly. The child regained consciousness as water was expelled from his lungs, illustrating the effectiveness of this simple yet powerful method.

Qamar-uz-Zaman advocates for widespread awareness of this practice across Pakistan, emphasizing that it could serve as a crucial emergency response, an exercise that might save precious minutes in critical moments. He urges rescue authorities, such as Rescue 1122, Civil Defence and Local Administration, to educate the public about this technique, recognizing that official reach may not always be immediate.

His words serve as a clarion call for comprehensive civil defense training, empowering ordinary citizens with the skills to act swiftly and effectively during water emergencies.


What may appear to be calm water from a distance can quickly turn into a deadly current. Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) administration official, Dr. Tabassum emphasized that, under no circumstances, should anyone attempt to wade through, cross, or even get close to riverbanks - especially during or after heavy rainfall.

“Floodwaters are unpredictable. Even a few inches of fast-flowing water can sweep away a person or vehicle,” the spokesperson from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) stated in a press briefing. “We are urging people to avoid unnecessary travel near rivers, canals, and low-lying areas.”

Nature's Wrath in Full Force

This year's monsoon rains have already pushed several rivers beyond their danger marks. Villages nestled near riverbanks are on high alert, and rescue teams are working around the clock to assist with evacuations, set up temporary shelters, and deliver supplies.

Social media is flooded with videos showing once-tranquil streams turning into torrents of muddy rage. Bridges have been damaged, roads washed away, and entire crops submerged in floodwater. Yet, despite the warnings, some continue to approach these dangerous zones - often out of curiosity, concern for livestock, or to capture footage.

In a country frequently affected by natural calamities, such preparedness can be the difference between life and death. As Pakistan faces the ongoing devastation wrought by floods, the message is clear: equipping individuals with rescue techniques and fostering a vigilant culture are vital steps toward reducing fatalities. Though the waters remain unpredictable, with the right knowledge and prompt action, lives can be saved from the depths.

The writer is an Islamabad-based journalist who covers a wide spectrum of stories, with a special focus on climate change, human rights, education, sports, culture, and tourism. He can be reached at mahtabbashir@gmail.com

DR. AFZAL BABAR: A LEGACY OF UNYIELDING STRUGGLE FOR EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS COMES TO AN END

* Dr. Babar championed private schools as the backbone of Pakistan’s education system, driving excellence in student achievement * Beyond hi...